Waa maxay sababta faakuumka nadiifiyaha warshaduhu u isticmaalo matoor la cadayday oo aan lahayn burush?

Matoorka la bururay, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan mashiinka DC, waa matoor koronto oo adeegsada burushyada iyo gaadiidka si uu koronta ugu gaarsiiyo rotorka matoorka.Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyada oo ku saleysan mabda'a soo-saarka korantada.Matoorka burushka, rotor-ku wuxuu ka kooban yahay magnet joogto ah, stator-kuna wuxuu ka kooban yahay koronto-magnet.Burushyada iyo commutator-ka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu beddelo jihada socodka hadda iyada oo loo marayo electromagnets, taasoo keenaysa wareeggu inuu wareego.

Faa'iidooyinka Matoorada Burushka:

• Dhismo fudud oo adag

• Wax ku ool ah

• Dhaqdhaqaaq bilow sare leh

• Xakamaynta xawaaraha oo ballaaran

Khasaaraha Matoorada Burushka:

• Shuruudaha dayactirka oo sarreeya sababtoo ah xirashada burushka

• Cimrigu xaddidan yahay sababtoo ah burushka iyo xirashada socodka

Waxay abuurtaa kulayl iyo buuq badan marka loo eego matoorada aan burushka lahayn

• Waxtarka hoose marka loo eego matoorada burushka la'aanta ah

Matoor aan burush lahayn, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan BLDC (Brushless DC) motor, waa matoor koronto oo adeegsada isku-socodka elegtarooniga ah halkii uu ka isticmaali lahaa buraash iyo isku-socod.Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo ku saleysan mabda'a magnet joogto ah oo ku wareegaya hareeraha taxane ah koronto-magnet joogto ah.Kala-socoshada waxaa lagu gaaraa iyadoo la adeegsanayo dareemayaasha elektiroonigga ah ama calaamadaha jawaab-celinta si loo go'aamiyo booska rotor-ka oo loo xakameeyo socodka hadda socda iyada oo loo marayo dabaylaha stator.

Faa'iidooyinka Matoorada Bushla'aanta:

• Waxtarka sare marka loo eego matoorada burushka

• Cimri dheer oo ay sabab u tahay maqnaanshaha burushyada iyo xirashada gaadiidka

• Shuruudaha dayactirka hoose

• Hawlgalka deggan

• Saamiga awoodda-ilaa-miisaanka sare

Khasaaraha Matoorada Bushla'aanta ah:

• Dhisme aad u adag marka loo eego matoorada burushka

• Qiimaha bilowga ah oo sarreeya

Wuxuu u baahan yahay kontorool elektaroonik ah si uu u socdo

• Xakamaynta xawaaraha xaddidan marka loo eego noocyada matoorada burushka

Dhab ahaantii, inta badan nadiifiyeyaasha faakuumka warshaduhu waxay dhab ahaantii isticmaalaan matoorrada burushka ah (sidoo kale loo yaqaan matoorada caalamiga ah) halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen matoorrada burushka, inkastoo mashiinka burushka uu leeyahay xaddidaadyo sida shuruudaha dayactirka sare sababtoo ah xirashada burushka iyo cimriga gaaban marka loo eego matoorrada burushka, waayo?

Sababaha doorashadan waxaa ka mid ah:

1. Waxtarka-kharashkaMatoorada burushka guud ahaan waa ka qaalisan yihiin samaynta marka la barbar dhigo matoorada burushka lahayn.Nadiifiyeyaasha faakuumka warshaduhu inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa deegaan baahi badan waxaana laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan matoor adag oo xamili kara hawlo culus.Matoorada burushka waxay bixiyaan xal kharash-ku-ool ah iyada oo aan la dhimin waxqabadka.
2. Torque Bilawga SareMatoorada burushku waxay bixiyaan qulqulka bilawga sare, taas oo faa'iido u leh nadiifiyeyaasha faakuumka warshadaha.Dhaqdhaqaaqan sare wuxuu awood u siinaya nuugid hufan iyo nadiifinta wax ku ool ah ee sagxadaha kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan roogagga, roogagga, iyo sagxadaha warshadaha.
3. Xawaaraha Xakamaynta RangeMatoorada burushka sida caadiga ah waxay bixiyaan kala duwanaansho xawaarahooda ballaaran marka loo eego matoorada aan burushka lahayn.Kala duwanaanshahan ayaa faa'iido u leh nadiifiyeyaasha faakuumka warshadaha sababtoo ah hawlaha nadiifinta ee kala duwan ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan xawaare kala duwan si loo helo waxqabadka ugu fiican.
4. Cabbirka is haystaMatoorada buraashka guud ahaan way ka cufan yihiin matoorada burushka la'aanta ah ee soo saarista tamarta u dhiganta.Nadiifiyeyaasha faakuumka warshaduhu inta badan waxay u baahan yihiin inay noqdaan kuwo la dhaqaajin karo oo la qaadi karo, iyo cabbirka matoorada burushka ayaa u oggolaanaya naqshado yaryar oo khafiif ah.
5. Helitaanka: Matoorada burushka waxaa loo isticmaali jiray nadiifinta faakuumka muddo dheer waxayna diyaar u yihiin suuqa.Wax-soo-saarayaashu waxay horumariyeen khibrad ka faa'iidaysiga iyo tayaynta tignoolajiyada buraashka mashiinka nadiifinta nadiifinta warshadaha.